A published newspaper letter by
Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
Never declared any Muslim as kafir for not believing
in him
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The following letter written by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad to one
of his prominent followers was published at that time in the Ahmadiyya
community newspaper Badr, 23 August 1906, page 13. As indicated
in Badr at the head of the letter, it was reproduced from
the Paisa newspaper, a well-known general Muslim newspaper
of the time. Thus, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmads position as
explained in this letter had been announced to a general Muslim
readership. It shows that he never regarded or declared any Muslims
to be kafir for not believing in him. On the contrary, it
was the Muslim religious leaders who declared him as kafir
and further announced that if he is a Muslim then they themselves
are kafir.
Given below is the translation of his letter, headed by the title
it carried in Badr. It is followed by an image of the original
publication from Badr.
How our opponents gave the verdict of kufr
against themselves
A recent letter of the Promised Messiah
(Reproduced from the Daily Paisa newspaper)
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful
We praise Him and send blessings upon His Noble Prophet
Dear brother Dr Sayyid Muhammad Husain
assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah wa barakatuhu
I have listened to the letter which came addressed to Maulvi Muhammad
Ali. I am surprised why the opponents make false accusations against
us. Regarding the issue of takfir the fact is that in the
beginning I used to consider all these people as professing the
Kalima and it never occurred to me that I should declare
them as kafir. Then it so happened that Maulvi Muhammad Husain
Batalvi prepared a petition about me which he presented to Maulvi
Nazir Husain of Delhi, and he gave the verdict that I and my followers
are kafir and when we die it is forbidden to bury us in the
graveyards of Muslims. After that, the seals of approval of takfir
by almost two hundred Maulvis were set upon that verdict. Thus,
Maulvis throughout the Punjab and the rest of India gave their seals
of approval to that verdict that I am in fact a kafir, whose
extent of unbelief exceeds that of Jews and Christians, and also
that if we [Ahmadis] are Muslims then they are kafir because
authentic hadith reports say that if someone calls a Muslim as kafir
then this accusation rebounds on the caller himself. Therefore it
was on this basis that we were compelled to consider these people
as kafir. We certainly did not take the initiative in calling
them kafir. It was they who took the initiative. The verdict
of kufr was issued first by them. We did not issue any declaration
calling them kafir. Now if someone dislikes being called
kafir then there is an easy solution for him, that he should
publish a declaration that he does not regard Ahmadis as kafir,
but rather that those who call Ahmadis as kafir are kafir.
It is admitted by those who call us kafir, such as Maulvi
Muhammad Husain, that according to the principles of Islam the one
who calls a Muslim as kafir becomes kafir himself.
So, considering that Maulvis throughout Punjab and the rest of India
declared me and my followers as kafir, and made submissions
to courts that we are kafir and excluded from the religion
of Islam, then why are we blamable for this? They can be questioned
and will be found to admit that the one who calls a Muslim as kafir
becomes kafir himself. And if it was the case that we declared
them kafir before their verdict of kufr against us,
then they should present that declaration. So if a man regards Maulvi
Muhammad Husain, Nazir Husain and others as Muslim despite their
verdict against us, how can he regard us as Muslim? And if he regards
us as Muslim, how can he consider them to be Muslim? So this is
the fact of the matter, that we are compelled to call these people
as kafir.
Wassalam,
Signed:
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
Image of publication of letter in Badr,
23 August 1906, p. 13
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